Which knife should you choose for hiking ?

When preparing for a hike, people tend to think first about their backpack, shoes or water bottle… yet the knife is one of the few tools you keep within easy reach at all times. It can do everything: cut rope, slice charcuterie, trim wood, open packaging, or even help in an emergency. But you still need to choose the right model — one that offers robustness, versatility and reliability, without weighing you down. Here is La Grande Coutellerie’s guide to hiking knives.

Criteria for choosing a hiking knife

1. Fixed blade or folding knife?

- Folding knife:
Lightweight and compact, it fits easily in a pocket or backpack. Ideal for light hiking, bivouacs or multi-day treks. Thanks to modern locking systems, some folding knives are as strong as fixed blades.

- Fixed-blade knife:
Generally more solid, with no moving parts and therefore no structural weakness. Recommended for intensive tasks such as batoning, game processing or campfire preparation. It requires a sheath for transport.

2. Blade materials

The blade material determines its resistance, sharpness and ease of maintenance.

- X50CrMoV15 stainless steel:
Widely used in high-end French cutlery, including Claude Dozorme knives. A great balance of hardness, corrosion resistance and cutting performance.

-Sandvik 14C28N or similar steels:
Highly appreciated in outdoor settings for good edge retention and easy field sharpening.

- Carbon steel:
Extremely sharp but prone to rust. Requires strict maintenance — not ideal for wet or long-distance hikes.

3. Handle ergonomics

The handle must offer a secure grip, even when wet, and not cause blisters after repeated use.

Recommended materials include:

- Stabilised or precious woods: warm and visually appealing, but require regular care.
- G10, Micarta or technical plastics: highly resistant to water, cold and impacts.
- Horn or bone: beautiful for collectors’ knives, but less suited to extreme conditions.

4. Locking systems

For folding knives, a reliable locking system is essential:

- Liner Lock: popular and easy to operate with one hand.

- Back Lock: strong and secure.
- Slipjoint: traditional, without true locking; less suitable for demanding tasks.

Hiking knives recommended by La Grande Coutellerie

With over 30 years of expertise at the head of the Claude Dozorme manufacture, Claudine Dozorme offers a refined selection of knives suitable for hiking:

Le Thiers® folding knife

A symbol of French cutlery excellence, this knife combines elegance and performance. Its stainless-steel blade and ergonomic precious-wood handle make it a favourite among demanding hikers.
The Thiers® RLT model, featuring a ball-bearing opening system, offers exceptional fluidity. Available with wood or carbon handles and a blade in X50CrMoV15 steel, it is perfect for medium to long hikes with premium comfort.

The Capucin

Inspired by traditional designs, the Capucin is lightweight and easy to carry. Its simplicity and robustness make it a reliable companion on the trail.

The London folding knife

With its clean design and sharp blade,the London is ideal for everyday hiking tasks such as meal preparation or cutting rope.

Maintenance tips for hiking knives

- Wipe the blade after each use, especially if exposed to acidic foods or water.
- Sharpen it regularly using a compact stone or pocket sharpener.

- Apply a drop of oil to the folding mechanism to prevent oxidation.
- Store your knife in a sheath, away from humidity.

In summary, the best hiking knife is the one that fits your needs, expectations and habits. Whether you’re a minimalist adventurer, a weekend hiker or a long-distance trekking enthusiast with a passion for bushcraft, La Grande Coutellerieoffers a carefully curated selection of knives chosen for their quality, safety and elegance. All models are available online or in our three boutiques.